The Impact of Soil Erosion and Land Degradation in Ethiopia

Introduction African soils are extremely poor by nature, they consist of low organic matter as well as all major nutrients. Sub-Saharan Africa does not produce enough food to support their countries even in years of good harvest. Land degradation is exhibited as deforestation, decreasing biodiversity resources, soil moisture stress as well as soil erosion. The following report will be assessing the socio-economic as well as the environmental impacts of soil erosion and land degradation impacts in the Ethopian Highlands of Tigray. The severe land degradation is a result of the soil erosion as well as the nutrient depletion. Throughout the past years soil and water conservation techniques have been comprehensively introduced. The prolonged use of these resources was not as anticipated. The poor performance of agriculture in many low income countries is due to the deterioration of the natural resource base. The major problem which limiting the development of the agricultural sector is the land degradation which is caused by soil erosion as well as nutrient depletion. This is an enormously serious problem especially in the tropical steep lands where rain fed agriculture comprises the major livelihoods of the people. A number of these countries have numerous soil and water conservation programs which have tried to mitigate the land degradation problem but have done so unsuccessfully. In Ethiopia agriculture comprises the biggest share of the national economy; it contributesShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. 1.1 Background. The Sustainable Use Of Natural1373 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship with world food security and healthy environment. These days the water and land ecosystems are being degraded at an alarming rate (Hannam, 2003 cited in Teketel, 2009). Natural resources, agriculture and human activities are interrelated in developing countries. The human population uses these natural resources for their livelihoods. Some of the resources include forests for fuel wood and construction material, soil and water for agricultural activities, and minerals for different purposes. NaturalRead MoreThe Effects Of Low Food Production On Africa925 Words   |  4 Pagesis the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, covering 20.4 percent of Earth’s total land area (Fima. L, 2009), with rich natural resources and lots of mighty rivers. In this essay, three main factors causing low food production in Eastern Africa will be analysed and discussed. Firstly, rapid growth of population in Africa is responsible for degradation and soil erosion, decline of the land’s ability to recovery, and retain productivity. The unpredictable droughts or floodsRead MoreMalawi Essays1495 Words   |  6 Pagestable below shows the relationship between low levels of development and large rural areas. Country GNI/Capita (Wealth) Urban Rural UK 22,220 89% 11% USA 31,910 77% 22% Ethiopia 620 16% 84% Rwanda 880 6% 94% This table confirms that there is a strong correlation between low levels of development and large percentage of rural areas; it shows that countries with largeRead MoreSoil Erosion6971 Words   |  28 PagesWhat is soil erosion? Soil erosion is a natural process, occurring over geological time, and indeed it is a process that is essential for soil formation in the first place. With respect to soil degradation, most concerns about erosion are related to accelerated erosion, where the natural rate has been significantly increased mostly by human activity. Soil erosion by water is a widespread problem throughout Europe. Soil is naturally removed by the action of water or wind: such backgroundRead MoreEthiopia s Economic And Agricultural State2336 Words   |  10 Pages Despite its strong foundational beginnings, Ethiopia is experiencing a profusion of issues today in regards to nutritional accessibility due to climate change, substandard farming techniques, and below-average maintenance of food security. Ethiopia’s economic and agricultural state can be traced accurately back to the second century. Ethiopia’s emergence as an empire would take place under the Aksumites during the 5th century. Historically, Ethiopia was ranked among the most powerful countries inRead MoreThe Nile River-Egypt1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to develop agriculture along it’s banks. The Nile River was also used for transportation and trade with other regions because land travel was more difficult than floating on the river. The Ancient Egyptians were at the mercy of the seasonal flooding and droughts but learned to work within the natural system of the River and weather cycles (Carnegie Museum of Natural History).Read MoreA Brief Note On Deforestation And Charcoal Production3021 Words   |  13 Pages(SomaliaReport:). The paper illustrates impacts not only as a deforestation problem but also its linkage as a socio-economic, and health issues affecting the economic development initiatives in communities. The paper is divided into three major parts; the first part concentrates on the general background on deforestation and charcoal production as an environmental problem in Somalia and its effects on women and their health. The second part elaborates the impact of deforestation in Somalia and woodfuelRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Deforestation in Tropical Rainforests2516 Words   |  11 Pagesthrough evapotranspiration. (WRM, 15). Rainforests also stabilize soils and hold back erosion through their intricate and elaborate root systems. These root systems also store much of the annual rainfall, which is slowly released over the year to recharge ground waters and keep streams and rivers flowing during the dry season. Rainforests are well adapted to surviving on nutrient-poor soils, which enable them to develop ecosystems that are highly productive and sustainableRead MoreHow Does Charcoal Consumption Affect The Growth Of The Rural Poor, Unless Action?2876 Words   |  12 Pagescoral reefs. The paper illustrates impacts not only as a deforestation problem but also its linkage as a socio-economic, and health issues affecting the economic development initiatives in communities. The paper is divided into three major parts; the first part concentrates on the general background on deforestation and charcoal production as an environmental problem in Somalia and its effects on women and their health. The second part elaborates the impact of deforestation in Somalia and woodfuelRead MorePlant Xenophobia Or Real Conservation Concern?3590 Words   |  15 Pagesspecies are a cause of great concern in many countries of the world due to their impact on the environment, the economy and on human health. The movement of these plants across borders have been facilitated by global trade and travel. Invasive alien species are non-native plants that are introduced in new areas causing drastic changes to the natural habitats, thus threatening the indigenous plant species and impact local b iodiversity. Although the term invasive is difficult to define, plants that

Macbeth Is To Blame For His Tragedy in Shakespeares...

Macbeth Is To Blame For His Tragedy in Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth, the play was one of Shakespeares bloody and goriest tragedies. It was based on a true story of the Celtic throne. It is a play about murder, power, ambition, greed and deception. The play is set in bleak Scotland, where King Duncan rules over all. At the start of the play Scotland is at battle with Norway. Macbeth is Thane of Glamis and has emerged from battle as a brave and courageous solider. He is admired by all as a good man. He along with Banquo, meets the Witches on a thunderous moor where he is told of a prophecy in which he will soon become Thane of Cawdor and then King of Scotland. He writes to his wife and together they plot to murder Duncan.†¦show more content†¦Is Macbeth thinking as much evil as the Witches, their words are in his mouth. Is Macbeth really in control of his own destiny? The three witches make three initial predictions. The first witch says, All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis, the second witch then goes onto say, All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor, the third witch then says all hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. They also tell Banquo that his sons shall become King. The prophecies have a lot of influence over Macbeth. The witches are clever in coming to Macbeth at the right time and in what they said. They chose exactly the right moment to approach Macbeth. He is full of triumph and fresh from the fighting ad killing. He is at a particularly vulnerable time to have his head filled with thoughts of becoming king and fame. He says to Banquo #8230; Why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid imag e doth unfix to my hair, and make my seated heart knock on my ribs, Against the use of Nature. The text states clearly that Macbeth has murderous thought in his mind that are prompted by the prophecy, Present fears, are less than horrible imaginings: My thought, whose murder is fantastical shakes so single state of man. It is an important point, it shows his reaction that someone has read his mind. The Witches are actually speaking Macbeths innermost thoughts. Does thisShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Desire For Power Analysis888 Words   |  4 Pagespower, gain power for themselves, or both. Macbeth, from Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tragedy of Macbeth† portrays this perfectly. Macbeths drive for power is the sole focus of the play and is an important trait that defines him as a character. â€Å"The Tragedy of Macbeth† is driven by an adoration for power. Shakespeare utilizes the main character, Macbeth, to speak to humanitys craving for power over one another.The first instance that Macbeth can be seen to show his drive for power is when the three witchesRead More Shakespeares Macbeth - Renaissance Humanism Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagespresent in Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth assume the role of supernatural beings, it was not Shakespeare’s intent to portray a classic case of fatalism. On the contrary, Shakespeare used Macbeth as a way to display the idea of Renaissance humanism. Although the witches did in fact possess uncanny powers, they were in reality not controlling Macbeth, but rather they were tempting Macbeth to act in particular ways. The witches, as well as other significant characters, may have encouraged Macbeth to actRead MoreSupernatural Elements and Impacts in the Play Macbeth:1620 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Man is not the crea ture of circumstances Circumstances are the creatures of man.† Macbeth, throughout the play, is presented as one much above the ordinary beings, and, as such, he fulfils the basic -requirements of being a tragic hero. Shakespeare, introduces him as a brave general, a bold, resolute man of action who through as also referred to â€Å"Valor’s minion†, â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom’’, the king’s ‘’valiant cousin’’, a very â€Å"eagle’’ among ‘’sparrows’’, a ‘’lion’’Read MoreEssay on Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is Shakespeares shortest tragic play in which the main character, Macbeth, becomes the tragic hero. He begins as a noble lord only to finish as Devilish Macbeth. But who or what is responsible for the tragic downfall of Macbeth? I believe Macbeths is partly responsible for the tragic events that take place, including the murder of King D uncan, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children. However, Macbeth was influenced by the supernatural witches and by the strict pressure of his wife, LadyRead More The Cause of Macbeths Destruction in William Shakespeares Macbeth1062 Words   |  5 PagesDestruction in William Shakespeares Macbeth      Ã‚   In William Shakespeares Macbeth, Macbeth was a well-respected man of noble birth, but his fortune was reversed after he turned to darkness. He plummeted endlessly into a chasm of evil until his corrupt life was ended on the edge of Macduffs blade. Whose actions opened up the path of darkness to Macbeth? Whose actions led to Macbeths demise? The answer is threefold. The weird sisters set Macbeths fate into motion. Lady Macbeth goaded her husbandRead MoreEssay about The Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, we experience a completely different Lady Macbeth at the beginning of the play, than we do as the play unfolds. Lady Macbeth is the perfect example of a character playing a dramatic role reversal. At the beginning of the play, her character was that of a strong, controlling wife, whose goal was to make her husband commit a murder in order to become king. Lady Macbeth ends up going crazy and having a nervousRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth1383 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis of Macbeth One of Shakespeare’s most notable works is The Tragedy of Macbeth. The plot revolves around the consequences of the actions made by the character Macbeth. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of The Tragedy of Macbeth along with a detailed analysis of Macbeth the character, including his traits, motives, and his historical counterpart. Written in 1606, the opening scene of The Tragedy of Macbeth begins with a brief appearance of three witches who appearRead MoreEssay The Fault of the Character Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth1220 Words   |  5 PagesCharacter Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth by William Shakespeare is the story of a brave, honourable soldier who ruins his life due to his own greed for power, respect and wealth. The story starts with Macbeth as the kings favorite soldier, a very respectful, honorable man. Macbeth then is told by the witches his life will change for the better - All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!. In a desperate effort to obtain this promised position of King, Macbeth takes his fateRead MoreCritical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare1008 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Macbeth Critical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare [Aijaz Ahmed Shaikh] [Karachi University] Critical Review of Macbeth by William Shakespeare Introduction Not only is Macbeth by far the shortest of William Shakespeare’s great tragedies, but it is also anomalous in some structural respects. Like Othello (1604) and only a very few other Shakespearean plays, Macbeth is without the complications of a subplot. (Bradley, 1905) Consequently, the action moves forward in aRead MoreMain Meaning Of Macbeth1319 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare has written many popular tragedy plays, one of which is Macbeth. Macbeth is the story about a man named Macbeth. Macbeth is full of emotion and deep meaning. Macbeth is a story of a man who drove himself crazy with his own ambition and greed. This play is set in medieval Scotland and is partly based on a true historical account that shows the bloody rise to power, and the tragic downfall of the warrior Macbeth. It is also timeless because it depicts how mans conscious decision

Influence of Social Media on Employee-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Social Media Influences on Employee Engagement? 2.Influence of Employee Engagement on Employee Performance? 3.What Is The Influence Of Social Media On Employee Performance? Answers: Introduction The past decade has seen a major increase in the number of people using the social media both for personal and professional use. Today the social media is accessed by more people than most major search engines like Google due to the social media delivering live feeds and updates among family and friend groups(Association, 2015). This has also had a major impact towards influencing employees at the workplace both negatively and positively requiring businesses to manage how social media is access and used by the workforce. This report shall discuss on three areas in which social media has had a direct impact on the workforce and make recommendations on how those areas can be resolved. 1.Social Media Influences on Employee Engagement? Social media has become an important communication tool among most people and communities today and rather than call or write a letter, many people find themselves communicating with friends and family directly on social media streams, feeds and pages(Burke Martin, 2016). This is also happening among employees who have opened certain social media communities on smartphone applications such as watts app which allows employees to create groups in which individual members can post messages to the entire group. This form of communication can be identified to have many benefits when observed from a professional perspective as it helps communicate a single message across to the entire group at once but its important to also note there are negative effects which must also be highlighted. Similar to other forms of social media communication direct one to one communication is lost which results in certain employees losing the ability to maintain their professional communication required in b usiness(Jue, Marr, Kassotakis, 2009). The social media tends to promote casual communication among group members which results in severing the seniority and hierarchy orderly communication which must exist among business and company employees at all time. If over uses the social media platforms are likely to damage employee communications which would result in promoting conflict among the employees who can also turn and use the social media platform to publish their negative remarks related to a certain member of a group to the entire group. This is due to the social media groups having live feeds to all groups members which also open up the possibility to misuse the social media platform. 2.Influence of Employee Engagement on Employee Performance Employee engagement amongst colleagues, seniors, and the customer also has a direct effect on their performance making it important to manage social media international on a professional manner(Mone London, 2014). High Engagement Drives Growth It is well-known that High Engagement in work Drives Growth but High Engagement in social media Does Not Drive Growth making it important for social media access and use require proper management among employees at the workplace to prevent hampering their performance(Maylett Warner, 2014). The social media has been identified to be a useful tool among business for marketing and communication but when unmanaged the social media websites and communication platforms can turn to being a major hindrance that hampers growth and performance. Social Media Addiction and Blocking Access to Social Media Sites The Social Media is highly addictive which has resulted in affecting many employees performance directly. As a result, its common to find that many businesses and offices today have blocked access to social media websites through the business computers(Lipschultz, 2017). This is due to many people abandoning their daily responsibility to engage in social media gossip and talk which affects the businesses performance in a negative manner. Today most businesses have blocked computer browsers from accessing most social media websites but this has not helped stop the problem from persisting. Banning of Smartphones at Work The negative influence of social media on employee performance would quickly see the adoption of powerful smartphones by employees at the workplace. This would again see employee performance reducing due to many over indulging in the social media which has again forced much business to develop smartphone policies that restrict the use or access of smartphones during office hours(Guerin, 2017). This was necessary due to smartphones delivering freedom to the employee to access their favourite social media website which acted as a distraction while working resulting in the personal smartphones being banned altogether by many businesses. Businesses which depend on smartphones have issued their employees with smartphones but the handset has been installed with MDM software which delivers access and control of the smartphone to the IT department who can control how the smartphone is used and what it accesses thus helping boost performance. 3.The Influence Of Social Media On Employee Performance? The social media has been identified to be a very important networking tool which has helped many individuals and business develop strong business ties but at the same time, the social media has also had negative effects to toward employee performance. It is rare to find an employee using the social media to build networks and advertise and in 99% of the situations employees use it to communicate and share their images and other information. This has resulted in delivering continuous access to gossip and unproductive information on social media websites which employees access unmanaged(Aiken, 2016). Social media is there for largely classified as having a negative effect on Employee performance resulting businesses banning access to the social media websites as well as smartphones during office hours. The main influence related to the social media is its tendency to be very addictive which results in most people developing a keen interest in monitoring progress on the social media we bsite rather than focus on their work. Conclusion The social media has been identified to have many benefits towards business marketing and sales but it has had a majority of negative effects on employee performance. This makes it important for business and individuals to monitor and manage social media access so as to ensure it delivering a positive effect on the business and not diminishing employee performance. References: Aiken, M. (2016). The Cyber Effect: A Pioneering Cyberpsychologist Explains How Human Behaviour Changes Online. London: Hachette UK. Association, M. (2015). Social Media and Networking: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global. Burke, R., Martin, G. (2016). Corporate Reputation: Managing Opportunities and Threats. New York: CRC Press. Guerin, L. (2017). Smart Policies for Workplace Technologies: Email, Social Media, Cell Phones More. Berkeley : Nolo. Jue, A., Marr, J., Kassotakis, J. (2009). Social Media at Work: How Networking Tools Propel Organizational Performance. San Fransisco: John Wiley Sons. Lipschultz, J. (2017). Social Media Communication: Concepts, Practices, Data, Law and Ethics. New York: Taylor Francis. Maylett, T., Warner, P. (2014). MAGIC: Five Keys to Unlock the Power of Employee Engagement. Austin: Greenleaf Book Group. Mone, E., London, M. (2014). Employee Engagement Through Effective Performance Management: A Practical Guide for Managers. Oxon: Routledge.